Holy Heroes

Saint Achilleus G

Martyr.

Early martyr of the Church in Rome. Possibly a Roman soldier with St Nereus who was executed when they refused to kill Christians and converted themselves.

Not to be confused with St Achilles/Achillius, a 4th-Century bishop. Celebrated with his fellow soldier St Nereus.

Saint Adalbert G

Bishop, Martyr. Also known as Adalbert of Prague, Vojtěch

Bishop of Prague, was driven out of the city for preaching against idolatry, polygamy and the slave trade. Killed while on mission in Prussia (northern Poland).

Celebrated on 24 April in England due to St George.

Saint Aelred of Rievaulx Eng

Abbot. Also known as Aethelred

English monk and later Abbot of Rievaulx Abbey, Yorkshire. Best known for his spiritual writings, especially on friendship.

Saint Aethelwold of Farne Eng

Priest. Also known as Ethelwald, Ethilwald

English monk, took over from St Cuthbert as a hermit on island of Farne. His prayers calmed a storm to save three monks. Buried at Lindisfarne with Cuthbert.

Not to be confused with St Aethelwold of Lindisfarne, another monk from the same period. Celebrated with St Aidan and all the other Saints of Lindisfarne.

Saint Aethelwold of Lindisfarne Eng

Bishop. Also known as Ethelwald, Ethilwald

English monk and Bishop of Lindisfarne. Finished and bound the Lindisfarne Gospels begun by St Edfrith, which are now preserved in the British Library.

Not to be confused with St Aethelwold of Farne, another monk from the same period. Celebrated with St Aidan and all the other Saints of Lindisfarne.

Saint Agapitus G

Deacon, Martyr.

Roman deacon, one of six executed alongside Pope St Sixtus II during a persecution under the Emperor Valerian. Buried in the Catacombs of Praetextatus.

Celebrated with Pope St Sixtus II and his other deacon martyrs.

Saint Agatha G

Virgin, Martyr.

Young Roman noblewoman, abused and tortured for refusing to give up her vow of virginity and marry the Roman governor of Sicily. Died in prison.

Saint Agnes G

Virgin, Martyr.

Roman noble girl, executed at age 12 or 13 for refusing to give up her faith. Beheaded in the arena after she was miraculouly rescued from being abused and burned alive.

Saint Aidan Eng

Bishop. Also known as Aidan of Lindisfarne

Irish monk, known for his holiness, preaching and kindness to the poor. Founded the monastery on the Holy Island of Lindisfarne, from which came many more Saints.

Celebrated with all the other Saints of Lindisfarne.

Saint Alban Eng

Martyr.

First British martyr, arrested by the Romans for hiding a priest. Executed after he handed himself over in place of the priest, allowing the priest to escape.

Saint Alban Roe Eng

Priest, Martyr. Also known as Bartholomew

English Benedictine monk. Imprisoned for 17 years, ministering to the prisoners until he was executed for being a priest. Known for his holiness, cheerfulness and wit.

Saint Albert the Great G

Bishop, Doctor of the Church. Also known as Albertus Magnus, Albert of Cologne

Dominican friar, called \"\"the Great\"\" in his own lifetime because of his huge knowledge. Wrote texts on many subjects, including Philosophy, Theology, and Science.

Saint Alexander Briant Eng

Priest, Martyr.

English priest from Somerset, went to France to be ordained. Returned to work in England but was arrested. Joined the Jesuits while in prison waiting for his execution.

Saint Alexis Falconieri G

Religious.

Italian nobleman and mystic, one of the seven founders of the Servites. Known for his great humility, spending his life serving his brothers and refusing to become a priest.

Celebrated with the other founders of the Servite Order.

Saint Aloysius Gonzaga G

Religious.

Italian nobleman, joined the Jesuits at age 18. Died aged 23 of the plague while caring for plague victims in a hospital.

Saint Alphonsus Mary Liguori G

Bishop, Doctor of the Church.

Italian bishop, founder of the Redemptorist congregation to preach to the poor. Worked as a lawyer before becoming a priest and wrote works on moral theology.

Saint Amadeus Amidei G

Priest. Also known as Bartholomew Amidei, Amadeus of Florence

Italian nobleman, one of the seven founders of the Servites. Worked hard to manage the fast-growing order. Known for his humility, love of the poor and healing miracles.

Celebrated with the other founders of the Servite Order.

Saint Ambrose G

Bishop, Doctor of the Church. Also known as Ambrose of Milan, Aurelius Ambrosius

Bishop of Milan, very popular for his fairness and generosity to the poor. Fought against the Arian heresy and wrote many hymns to teach the faith to the people.

Saint Ambrose Barlow Eng

Priest, Martyr. Also known as Edward

English Benedictine monk from Manchester. Ministered to Catholics in Lancashire for 24 years until he was arrested and executed. Known for his love for the poor.

Saint Andrew G

Apostle.

One of the Twelve Apostles, a fisherman and disciple of John the Baptist. Brother of Simon Peter, whom he brought to Jesus (John 1:41). Martyred by crucifixion in Greece.

Saint Andrew Dung-Lac G

Priest, Martyr. Also known as Andrew Tran An Dung-Lac

Vietnamese priest from a poor family. Moved to Hanoi to find work, where he became a Christian and was ordained a priest. Captured and beheaded during a persecution.

Celebrated with all of those killed in Vietnam between 1745 and 1862, including 116 other named martyrs and many thousands whose names are not known.

Saint Andrew Kim Taegon G

Priest, Martyr.

First Korean priest, studied in seminary abroad before returning to Korea to preach. Arrested, tortured and beheaded during a persecution.

Celebrated with St Paul Chong Hasang and 101 others killed in Korea for their faith.

Saint Angela Merici G

Virgin.

Italian teacher and founder of the Angelines, an organisation of unmarried religious women dedicated to teaching girls, which today runs many schools and orphanages.

Saint Anne G

Mother of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Also known as Anna

Mother of the Blessed Virgin Mary, according to tradition, wife of St Joachim. Nothing is known about her, but certainly a holy woman and good role model for Mary.

Celebrated with her husband St Joachim.

Saint Anne Line Eng

Martyr.

English housewife, became a Catholic in her teens. After her husband was exiled from England for attending Mass, she was arrested and hanged for hiding Catholic priests.

Celebrated with Ss Margaret Clitherow and Margaret Ward, two other martyrs of the period.

Saint Anselm G

Bishop, Doctor of the Church. Also known as Anselm of Aosta, Anselm of Bec, Anselm of Canterbury

Archbishop of Canterbury and renowned medieval theologian. Defended the Church against interference from the King of England, for which he was exiled twice.

Saint Ansgar G

Bishop. Also known as Anskar, Oscar

Frankish bishop who made several missionary journeys to Denmark and Sweden, where he built the first church. Known for his holiness and great preaching.

Saint Anthony Daniel G

Priest, Martyr.

French Jesuit priest, missionary in Canada. Translated prayers into the Huron language and set them to music. Killed during a tribal raid while ministering to the people.

Celebrated with 7 other martyrs of North America.

Saint Anthony Mary Claret G

Bishop.

Spanish bishop, founder of the Claretians. As a priest he was famous for his preaching. Later appointed Archbishop of Santiago in Cuba. Known for his care for the poor.

Saint Anthony of Egypt G

Abbot. Also known as Anthony the Great, Anthony the Hermit

Egyptian hermit, lived alone in the desert for most of his life, eating only bread and water. His biography by St Athanasius helped spread monasticism across Europe.

Saint Anthony of Padua G

Priest, Doctor of the Church. Also known as Anthony of Lisbon

Portuguese Franciscan friar, entrusted by St Francis with the theological education of new friars. Known for his powerful preaching and his love of the poor and sick.

Saint Anthony Zaccaria G

Priest.

Italian doctor who became a priest, founder of the Barnabites. Promoted popular devotion to the Eucharist, in particular Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament.

Saint Apollinaris G

Bishop, Martyr. Also known as Apollinaris of Ravenna

Early Christian from Antioch, the first Bishop of Ravenna in Italy. Constantly beaten and tortured for preaching and performing miracles, and eventually killed by a mob.

Not to be confused with Apollinaris of Laodicea, a later bishop who is not a canonised Saint.

Saint Athanasius G

Bishop, Doctor of the Church. Also known as Athanasius of Alexandria, Athanasius the Great

Egyptian theologian and Bishop of Alexandria, spent his life fighting the Arian heresy despite fierce opposition. Also wrote an influential biography of St Anthony of Egypt.

Saint Augustine of Canterbury G

Bishop.

Italian monk sent to Britain, became the first Archbishop of Canterbury. Began the reintroduction of Christianity to England after the Anglo-Saxon invasions.

Saint Augustine of Hippo G

Bishop, Doctor of the Church.

Bishop of Hippo (in modern Algeria), one of the greatest Christian writers and theologians. Lived a life of debauchery as a young man before becoming a Christian.

Saint Augustine Webster Eng

Priest, Martyr.

English Carthusian monk, executed with three other heads of monasteries for refusing to accept Henry VIII as head of the Church in England.

Saint Augustine Zhao Rong G

Priest, Martyr.

Chinese soldier, became a Christian and a priest after being impressed by Christians he was guarding. Arrested and tortured for refusing to give up his faith, died in prison.

Celebrated with 119 other martyrs of China killed between 1648 and 1930.

Saint Barnabas G

Apostle. Also known as Joseph Barnabas

Early Christian, a Jew from Cyprus, cousin of Mark. Brought Paul to meet the Apostles (Acts 9:27) and later went with Paul on his journeys. Killed in Cyprus by a mob.

Saint Bartholomew G

Apostle. Also known as Nathanael

One of the Twelve Apostles, called Nathanael in the Gospel of John. By tradition preached Christianity in the east, travelling to India and later Armenia. Believed to have died in Armenia, possibly by being beaten and then drowned.

Saint Basil the Great G

Bishop, Doctor of the Church. Also known as Basil of Caesarea

Monk and Bishop of Caesarea (in modern Turkey). Known as a great preacher, writer and influence on monasticism. Cared for the poor and fought against the Arian heresy.

Celebrated with his friend and fellow bishop St Gregory Nazianzen.

Saint Bede the Venerable G

Priest, Doctor of the Church. Also known as The Venerable Bede

English monk, linguist and scholar. Wrote many works on subjects, including his famous book on English history. Known for his holiness, knowledge and intelligence.

Saint Benedict G

Abbot. Also known as Benedict of Nursia

Italian monk, founder of the Benedictines and father of Western monasticism. Wrote the Rule of St Benedict to order the lives of monks, which is still in wide use today.

Saint Bernadette Jer

Virgin. Also known as Bernadette Soubirous, Bernadette of Lourdes

French peasant, saw visions of Mary aged 14 near Lourdes, now a major pilgrimage site famous for healing miracles. Later joined a convent. Known for her great humility.

Saint Bernard of Clairvaux G

Abbot, Doctor of the Church.

French monk and renowned preacher, major figure in the early years of the Cisterican Order. Helped end the schism between Pope Innocent II and the Antipope Anacletus.

Saint Bernardine of Siena G

Priest.

Italian Franciscan friar and great preacher. Travelled all over Italy on foot preaching to large crowds, encouraging them to live for God. Also wrote works on economics.

Saint Billfrith Eng

Hermit. Also known as Billfrid, Billfrith the Anchorite

English hermit and goldsmith living on Lindisfarne island. Created the cover for the Lindisfarne Gospels decorated with gold and precious gems.

Celebrated with St Aidan and all the other Saints of Lindisfarne.

Saint Blaise G

Bishop, Martyr. Also known as Blase

Doctor and later Bishop of Sebastea (in modern Turkey). Worked many miracles and was renowned for his great holiness. Imprisoned and executed for being a Christian.

Saint Bonajuncta G

Priest. Also known as John Bonagiunta, Bonajuncta Manetti

Italian nobleman, one of the seven founders of the Servites and the second Superior-General of the order. Visited all of the houses of the growing order on foot.

Celebrated with the other founders of the Servite Order.

Saint Bonaventure G

Bishop, Doctor of the Church.

Italian Franciscan friar, scholar and later bishop. Considered one of the greatest medieval theologians and philosophers who wrote many influential works.

Saint Bonfilius Monaldi G

Priest.

Italian nobleman, one of the seven founders of the Servites and first Superior-General of the order. Known for his faith, prayerfulness and leadership qualities.

Celebrated with the other founders of the Servite Order.

Saint Boniface G

Bishop, Martyr. Also known as Boniface of Mainz

English monk and later bishop, led missions to the Saxons in Germany and built many churches there. Killed by bandits in Frisia (modern Netherlands).

Saint Bridget of Sweden G

Religious.

Swedish mystic, founder of the Bridgettine order. After her husband's death she became a nun and devoted her life to caring for the poor and sick.

Saint Bruno G

Priest. Also known as Bruno of Cologne

German theologian and later monk, founder of the famously-strict Carthusian Order. Taught and advised many important figures including Pope Urban II.

Saint Cajetan G

Priest.

Italian priest, co-founder of the Theatines. Established hospitals for people with incurable diseases and a bank to lend money to the poor with low interest rates.

Saint Callistus I G

Pope, Martyr. Also known as Callixtus I

Roman pope, a former slave. As a deacon he took care of a cemetery now named after him where many popes are buried. Thrown down a well for being a Christian.

Saint Camillus de Lellis G

Priest.

Italian priest and founder of the Camillians. Previously a soldier with a fierce temper, later had a religious conversion and dedicated his life to caring for the sick and dying.

Saint Casimir G

Prince. Also known as Casimir Jagiellon

Polish-Lithuanian prince, died at age 25 from tuberculosis. Known for his great devotion to God and generosity towards the poor and the sick.

Saint Catherine of Alexandria G

Virgin, Martyr.

Young Egyptian noblewoman who confronted the Roman Emperor for persecuting Christians, and was tortured and killed. Her courage converted many to Christianity.

Saint Catherine of Siena G

Virgin, Doctor of the Church.

Italian mystic and writer. Lived a life of poverty helping the sick, but also had great influence with the pope, bishops and rulers because of her holiness and wisdom.

Saint Cecilia G

Virgin, Martyr.

Young Roman noblewoman, made a vow of virginity but forced to marry. Her husband respected her vow and became a Christian, and both were executed for their faith.

Saint Cedd Eng

Bishop.

English monk and bishop, brother of St Chad. Missionary to the Saxons east of London. Known for his skill with languages and courage to stand up to powerful rulers.

Celebrated with his brother St Chad.

Saint Ceolwulf of Northumbria Eng

King, Monk.

King of Northumbria and patron of St Bede, who was a trusted advisor. Gave up his throne to become a monk at Lindisfarne. Known for his holiness and love of Scripture.

Celebrated with St Aidan and all the other Saints of Lindisfarne.

Saint Chad Eng

Bishop. Also known as Chad of Mercia

English monk and bishop, brother of St Cedd. Missionary to the Angles of Mercia. Known for his great humility and holiness.

Celebrated with his brother St Cedd.

Saint Charles Borromeo G

Bishop.

Italian cardinal, important figure in the response to the Protestant Reformation. Fought against corruption and established seminaries for the education of priests.

Saint Charles Garnier G

Priest, Martyr.

French Jesuit priest, missionary in Canada. Killed during a tribal raid while trying to care for a wounded man.

Celebrated with 7 other martyrs of North America.

Saint Charles Lwanga G

Martyr.

Servant of the king of Buganda (in modern Uganda), burned to death for refusing to give up his faith and protecting the Christian servant boys from the king's abuses.

Celebrated with 21 other martyrs of Uganda killed in the same persecution between 1885 and 1887.

Saint Christopher Magallanes G

Priest, Martyr. Also known as Cristóbal Magallanes Jara

Mexican priest, established missions and ran a secret seminary during a time of persecution. Falsely accused of inciting rebellion and executed by a firing squad.

Celebrated with 24 other martyrs of the Cristero War between 1926 and 1929.

Saint Clare of Assisi G

Virgin.

Italian nun, follower of St Francis and founder of the Poor Clares, an order of women living a poor and frugal lifestyle. Author of the first monastic rule written by a woman.

Saint Clement I G

Pope, Martyr. Also known as Clement of Rome

4th pope, probably appointed by St Peter himself. Author of an important early Christian document. Possibly died by being tied to an anchor and thrown into the sea.

Saint Colmán of Lindisfarne Eng

Bishop. Also known as Colmán of Inishbofin

Irish monk and third Bishop of Lindisfarne. Encouraged a holy lifestyle among his monks. Later retired to Ireland where he built more monasteries.

Celebrated with St Aidan and all the other Saints of Lindisfarne.

Saint Columba Eng

Abbot. Also known as Colmcille

Irish monk, credited with spreading Christianity to Scotland. Founder of the abbey on Iona which produced many more great missionaries and Saints, including St Aidan.

Not to be confused with St Columban, another Irish Saint from the same period.

Saint Columban G

Abbot. Also known as Columbanus

Irish monk, travelled across Europe and founded monasteries in France, Germany and northern Italy. Boldly preached the gospel and stood up to many who opposed him.

Not to be confused with St Columba, another Irish Saint from the same period.

Saint Cornelius G

Pope, Martyr.

Roman pope. Opposed the heretic Novatian, who said that anyone who denied the faith could never return to the Church. Killed during a persecution.

Not to be confused with the Cornelius mentioned in the Book of Acts, a Roman centurion who became the first non-Jewish Christian (Acts 10:1-30). Celebrated with St Cyprian.

Saint Cosmas G

Martyr.

Arabian doctor, twin brother of St Damian. They charged no money for their services, attracting many to Christianity. Martyred with his brother during a Roman persecution.

Celebrated with his brother St Damian.

Saint Cuthbert Eng

Bishop. Also known as Cuthbert of Lindisfarne

English monk and bishop, joined a monastery after seeing a vision on the night of the death of St Aidan. Known for his piety, charm, preaching, and generosity to the poor.

Saint Cuthbert Mayne Eng

Priest, Martyr.

English priest from Devon, studied in France before returning. Posed as a steward to a wealthy landowner while holding Masses in secret, but was discovered and executed.

Saint Cyprian G

Bishop, Martyr. Also known as Cyprian of Carthage

North African theologian and bishop. Wrote several important texts and guided his church through various difficulties. Beheaded for refusing to sacrifice to Roman idols.

Celebrated with Pope St Cornelius.

Saint Cyril G

Monk.

Greek monk, brother of St Methodius. Invented an alphabet for the Slavic language in order to translate the Gospels, which developed into the modern Cyrillic alphabet.

Almost always named with his brother St Methodius as \"\"Cyril and Methodius\"\", and not to be confused with St Cyril of Alexandria or St Cyril of Jerusalem.

Saint Cyril of Alexandria G

Bishop, Doctor of the Church.

Egyptian bishop, main opponent of the Nestorian heresy which claimed that Mary is not the Mother of God. Wrote many works explaining and defending the faith.

Not to be confused with St Cyril of Jerusalem, a slightly earlier bishop who is also a Doctor of the Church.

Saint Cyril of Jerusalem G

Bishop, Doctor of the Church.

Bishop of Jerusalem, exiled multiple times by jealous rivals. Known for his famous Catecheses, a serious of talks for teaching the faith to new Christians.

Not to be confused with St Cyril of Alexandria, a slightly later bishop who is also a Doctor of the Church.

Saint Damasus I G

Pope. Also known as Damasus of Rome

Roman pope. Fought against several heresies; held a council which determined the books in the Bible; and instructed St Jerome to make a new, accurate Latin translation.

Saint Damian G

Martyr.

Arabian doctor, twin brother of St Cosmas. They charged no money for their services, attracting many to Christianity. Martyred with his brother during a Roman persecution.

Celebrated with his brother St Cosmas.

Saint David Eng

Bishop. Also known as David of Mynyw

Welsh monk and bishop, founded many churches and monasteries in Wales, Cornwall and Brittany. Known for his holiness and strict lifestyle, eating only bread and water.

Saint David Lewis Eng

Priest, Martyr.

Welsh Jesuit priest, became a Catholic aged 16. Worked in Wales for 30 years until he was arrested and executed. Known as \"\"Father of the Poor\"\" because of his compassion.

Saint Denis G

Bishop, Martyr. Also known as Denis of Paris

First Bishop of Paris, sent from Italy to re-establish Christianity in the area. Arrested and beheaded with his two companions after the pagan priests complained.

Moved from 9 October in England due to St John Henry Newman. Celebrated with his two companions martyred alongside him.

Saint Diuma Eng

Bishop. Also known as Dwyna, Duma

Irish monk of Lindisfarne, companion of St Cedd on his mission to Mercia. Later became Bishop of the Mercians and Middle Angles.

Celebrated with St Aidan and all the other Saints of Lindisfarne.

Saint Dominic G

Priest. Also known as Dominic de Guzmán

Spanish priest and founder of the Dominicans, an order of well-educated travelling preachers supported by nuns. Known for his holiness and compassion for the poor.

Blessed Dominic of the Mother of God Eng

Priest. Also known as Dominic Barberi

Italian Passionist priest, important figure in the return of Catholicism to Britain and the conversion of St John Henry Newman. Travelled all over the country to preach.

Saint Dunstan Eng

Bishop.

English monk and later Archbishop of Canterbury, skilled in all manner of arts, crafts and music. Oversaw major reforms of the Church in England.

Moved from 19 May in the Diocese of Portsmouth due to the celebration of the Dedication of the Cathedral.

Saint Eadbehrt of Lindisfarne Eng

Bishop. Also known as Edbert

English monk and Bishop of Lindisfarne. Built the shrine of St Cuthbert on the island. Known for his holiness, deep knowledge of the Bible and generosity to the poor.

Celebrated with St Aidan and all the other Saints of Lindisfarne.

Saint Eadfrith of Lindisfarne Eng

Bishop. Also known as Edfrith

English monk and Bishop of Lindisfarne. Created the Lindisfarne Gospels, an illustrated book of the Gospels considered one of the finest works of art of the time.

Celebrated with St Aidan and all the other Saints of Lindisfarne.

Saint Eata of Lindisfarne Eng

Bishop. Also known as Eata of Hexham

Monk and first English Bishop of Lindisfarne, later Bishop of Hexham. A disciple of St Aidan and teacher of St Cuthbert. Well-respected for his gentleness and diplomacy.

Celebrated with St Aidan and all the other Saints of Lindisfarne.

Saint Edmund Arrowsmith Eng

Priest, Martyr.

English Jesuit priest from Lancashire. As a boy his family were harassed for being Catholics. Ordained in France before returning to England, where he was executed.

Saint Edmund Campion Eng

Priest, Martyr.

English Jesuit priest. A scholar with a promising career, but became a Catholic and escaped to Rome. Returned to preach openly against Anglicanism, and was executed.

Saint Edmund Gennings Eng

Priest, Martyr.

English priest, became a Catholic and went to France to be ordained. Arrested when priest hunters burst into the house where he was saying Mass, and was executed.

Saint Edmund of Abingdon Eng

Bishop. Also known as Edmund of Canterbury, Edmund of Pontigny, Edmund Rich

English theologian and teacher, later appointed Archbishop of Canterbury. Worked to reform the Church in England despite great opposition, including from King Henry III.

Saint Edward the Confessor Eng

King.

Last Anglo-Saxon King of England. Faced many political and personal difficulties, including having no children. Had great personal faith and generous to the people.

Saint Egbert of Ripon Eng

Priest. Also known as Egbert of Rath Melsigi, Egbert of Iona, Ecgberht

English monk of Lindisfarne. In thanks for surviving a plague, he travelled Britain and Ireland in a life of prayer and fasting. Organised the mission of St Willibrord to Frisia.

Not to be confused with Egbert of Lindisfarne, a later bishop of the island who is not a canonised Saint. Celebrated with St Aidan and all the other Saints of Lindisfarne.

Saint Eleutherius G

Martyr.

Companion of St Denis on his mission to Paris, possibly his assistant deacon. Arrested and martyred alongside him.

Moved from 9 October in England due to St John Henry Newman. Celebrated with St Denis.

Saint Elizabeth of Hungary G

Religious. Also known as Elizabeth of Thuringia

Hungarian princess, married at 14. After her husband's death when she was 20, she made religious vows and built a hospital where she took care of the sick. Died aged 24.

Saint Elizabeth of Portugal G

Queen. Also known as Elizabeth of Aragon

Spanish princess, became Queen of Portugal at 17. Acted as peacemaker in multiple wars between family members. Lived a life of prayer and service to the poor and sick.

Saint Ephrem G

Deacon, Doctor of the Church. Also known as Ephrem the Syrian, Ephrem the Deacon

Theologian and poet from Nisibis (now in Turkey), founder of an early university. Wrote numerous educational hymns, many intended to be sung by all-female choirs.

Saint Etheldreda Eng

Abbess. Also known as Aethelthryth, Audrey

English princess, married twice for political reasons but kept her vow of virginity. Became a nun and founded Ely Abbey after escaping from her second husband.

Saint Eusebius of Vercelli G

Bishop.

Bishop of Vercelli, Italy, born in Sardinia. Exiled by the Emperor for defending St Athanasius. On his return became a key leader in the fight against the Arian heresy.

Not to be confused with St Eusebius of Caesarea, another bishop from the same period.

Saint Eustace White Eng

Priest, Martyr.

English priest. Became a Catholic and was disowned by his father, so went to Europe to be ordained. Returned to England where he was captured, tortured and executed.

Saint Fabian G

Pope, Martyr.

Roman pope. Sent seven missionaries to bring Gaul (modern France) back to the faith. Arrested during a persecution and died in prison. Known for his purity and holiness.

Saint Faustina Kowalska G

Virgin. Also known as Maria Faustina Kowalska of the Blessed Sacrament

Polish religious sister and mystic from a poor background. Had many visions of Jesus that inspired the now-widespread devotion to the Divine Mercy.

Saint Felicissimus of Rome G

Deacon, Martyr.

Roman deacon, one of six executed alongside Pope St Sixtus II during a persecution under the Emperor Valerian. Buried in the Catacombs of Praetextatus.

Not to be confused with St Felicissimus of Carthage, another martyr from the same period. Celebrated with Pope St Sixtus II and his other deacon martyrs.

Saint Felicity G

Martyr. Also known as Felicity of Carthage

North African slave, arrested while pregnant for being a Christian. Gave birth shortly before being killed in the arena alongside St Perpetua and four others.

Not to be confused with St Felicity of Rome, another early martyr. Celebrated with her fellow martyr St Perpetua.

Saint Fidelis of Sigmaringen G

Priest, Martyr.

German Capuchin friar, previously a lawyer known for helping the poor and oppressed in court. Killed by Protestant soldiers while preaching in Switzerland.

Saint Finan of Lindisfarne Eng

Bishop. Also known as Finan of Iona

Irish monk, second Bishop of Lindisfarne. Built the first cathedral on the island and converted many pagans to Christianity. Known for his holiness and great knowledge.

Celebrated with St Aidan and all the other Saints of Lindisfarne.

Saint Frances of Rome G

Religious. Also known as Francesca Bussa de' Leoni

Italian noblewoman and mystic. Used her money and property to care for the poor and sick. Known for her humility, miracles and prophetic visions.

Saint Francis de Sales G

Bishop, Doctor of the Church.

French writer and theologian and later Bishop of Geneva, the \"\"Gentleman Saint\"\". Known for his goodness, gentleness and patience, and his famous spiritual books.

Saint Francis of Assisi G

Deacon.

Italian mystic, founder of the Franciscans. Gave up a lifestyle of wealth and pleasure to serve the poor. Known for his humility, poverty and love of nature and animals.

Saint Francis of Paola G

Hermit.

Italian hermit, lived in a cave from age 15 eating only vegetables. Later joined by others forming the Order of Minims. Known for his humility and penitential lifestyle.

Saint Francis Xavier G

Priest.

Spanish priest, co-founder of the Jesuits with St Ignatius. Travelled widely across Asia on mission, including to India, Indonesia, Japan and China.

Saint Gabriel G

Archangel.

Archangel who appeared to the Prophet Daniel to help him understand his visions (Dan 8:16-26 and 9:21-27); to Zechariah to foretell the birth of John the Baptist (Lk 1:5-25); and to Mary to announce the Incarnation of Jesus in her womb (Lk 1:26-38).

Celebrated with Ss Michael and Raphael, two other archangels.

Saint Gabriel Lalemant G

Priest, Martyr.

French Jesuit priest. Suffered from poor health, but eventually was allowed to join the missions in Canada. Captured, tortured and killed in a tribal raid.

Celebrated with 7 other martyrs of North America.

Saint George G

Martyr. Also known as George of Lydda

Roman soldier, born in Cappadocia (modern Turkey). Killed for refusing to give up his faith, inspiring over 600 people including the Emperor's wife to convert to Christianity.

Saint Gerald of Mayo Eng

Abbot.

English monk of Lindisfarne, went to Ireland with St Colmán. First abbot of the abbey known as \"\"Mayo of the Saxons\"\". Known for his holiness, wisdom and great learning.

Celebrated with St Aidan and all the other Saints of Lindisfarne.

Saint Gregory Nazianzen G

Bishop, Doctor of the Church. Also known as Gregory of Nazianzus, Gregory the Theologian

Theologian from Cappadocia (modern Turkey), lifelong friend of St Basil. A great preacher who defended and explained the Trinity against multiple heretical beliefs.

Celebrated with his friend and fellow bishop St Basil.

Saint Gregory of Narek G

Abbot, Doctor of the Church.

Armenian monk, mystic and poet. Wrote many poems, prayers and hymns, including his famous Book of Lamentations about the perfect love and mercy of God.

Saint Gregory the Great G

Pope, Doctor of the Church. Also known as Gregory I, Gregory the Dialogist

Roman monk and theologian, 64th Bishop of Rome. Fed the poor in Rome, sent many missions to pagans across Europe, and credited with inventing Gregorian chant.

Saint Hedwig G

Religious. Also known as Hedwig of Silesia, Hedwig of Andechs

Bavarian noblewoman, later Duchess of Poland. Cared greatly for the poor, widows and orphans and built several hospitals. Joined a monastery after her husband died.

Saint Helier Jer

Martyr.

Frankish hermit from Belgium, known for miracles in France before going to Jersey. Lived on a rock in the sea and kept watch for pirates, who eventually killed him.

Saint Henry G

Emperor. Also known as Henry II, Henry the Emperor

Holy Roman Emperor 1014-24, born in Bavaria. Known for his generosity to the Church and his great faith, together with his wife St Cunigunde.

Saint Henry Morse Eng

Priest, Martyr.

English Jesuit priest, studied in France before returning to minister. Imprisoned and exiled three times but returned each time, until he was executed on the fourth visit.

Saint Henry Walpole Eng

Priest, Martyr.

English lawyer, became a Catholic and a Jesuit after seeing St Edmund Campion's execution. Captured on arrival in England, tortured and executed for treason.

Saint Herefrith of Lindisfarne Eng

Abbot.

English monk and later Abbot of Lindisfarne. Present at the death of St Cuthbert, and provided St Bede with information on Cuthbert for his Ecclesiastical History.

Not to be confused with St Herefrith of Lindsey, another Saint who lived around the same time. Celebrated with St Aidan and all the other Saints of Lindisfarne.

Saint Hilary of Poitiers G

Bishop, Doctor of the Church.

Roman theologian and Bishop of Poitiers (in modern France), major opponent of the Arian heresy. Known for his writings, especially De Trinitate (On The Trinity).

Saint Hilda of Whitby Eng

Abbess. Also known as Hild

English nun, founder and first abbess of Whitby Abbey, Yorkshire. Known for her great wisdom and care for all people, whether rich or poor.

Saint Hildegard of Bingen G

Virgin, Doctor of the Church.

German mystic, writer, composer and medical practitioner. Had mystical visions from a young age and wrote texts about many subjects, as well as many musical works.

Saint Hippolytus G

Priest, Martyr. Also known as Hippolytus of Rome

Roman priest and theologian, writer of several important early Christian documents. Initially opposed Pope St Pontian, but reconciled when they were exiled together.

Celebrated with his companion in exile Pope St Pontian.

Saint Hugh of Florence G

Priest.

Italian nobleman, one of the seven founders of the Servites. As the order grew he was sent to oversee it in Germany. Known for his humility and compassion for the poor.

Celebrated with the other founders of the Servite Order.

Saint Hugh of Lincoln Eng

Bishop. Also known as Hugh of Avalon

French monk, later elected Bishop of Lincoln. Worked tirelessly to improve his diocese and take care of the poor. Protected Jews from persecution in his territory.

Saint Hybald of Bardney Eng

Abbot. Also known as Higbald, Hygebald

English monk of Lindisfarne, later an abbot in Lincolnshire. Friend of St Chad, possibly went with him to Mercia. A \"\"most holy and continent man\"\" according to St Bede.

Not to be confused with Higbald/Hybald of Lindisfarne, a later bishop of the island who is not a canonised Saint. Celebrated with St Aidan and all the other Saints of Lindisfarne.

Saint Ignatius of Antioch G

Bishop, Martyr. Also known as Ignatius Theophorus

Early Bishop of Antioch, a disciple of the Apostle John. Writer of several early Christian letters. Arrested, sent to Rome and killed in the arena, possibly by lions.

Saint Ignatius of Loyola G

Priest.

Spanish priest, founder of the Jesuits. A former soldier and womaniser, had a religious conversion and devoted his life to missionary work. Known for his spiritual exercises.

Saint Irenaeus G

Bishop, Martyr, Doctor of the Church. Also known as Irenaeus of Lyon

Greek theologian and Bishop of Lyon (in modern France). Wrote several important works opposing the Gnostic heresies. Martyred at an unknown date.

Saint Isaac Jogues G

Priest, Martyr.

French Jesuit priest, missionary in Canada. Lost several fingers to torture, but returned as a peace ambassador to the native tribes. Later captured, tortured and killed.

Celebrated with 7 other martyrs of North America.

Saint Isidore G

Bishop, Doctor of the Church. Also known as Isidore of Seville

Spanish scholar and bishop, converted the Arian kings of Spain. Encouraged education to preserve culture and wrote many academic works, including an early encyclopedia.

Not to be confused with St Isidore the Labourer/St Isidore the Farmer, another Spanish Saint.

Saint James the Greater G

Apostle. Also known as James son of Zebedee

One of the Twelve Apostles, brother of John. Originally a fisherman, became one of Jesus' closest disciples. Killed \"\"with the sword\"\" on the orders of Herod (Acts 12:2).

Not to be confused with St James the Less, another Apostle called \"\"James, son of Alphaeus\"\" in the Gospels.

Saint James the Less G

Apostle. Also known as James son of Alphaeus, James the Brother of the Lord, James the Just

One of the Twelve Apostles, a cousin of Jesus, probably the same person as James the Brother of the Lord/James the Just. Became the first Bishop of Jerusalem and presided over the first Church Council (Acts 15). Stoned to death by the Jewish authorities.

Not to be confused with St James the Greater, another Apostle called \"\"James, son of Zebedee\"\" or simply \"\"James\"\" in the Gospels. Celebrated with his fellow Apostle St Philip.

Saint Jane Frances de Chantal G

Religious.

French noblewoman, widowed at 28. Later founded the Visitandines, an order of nuns for older women or those of poor health. Known for her holiness and wise leadership.

Saint Januarius G

Bishop, Martyr. Also known as Januarius of Benevento

Bishop of Naples, hid Christians during a persecution but was caught and executed. A famous relic of his blood is said to miraculously liquefy during annual celebrations.

Not to be confused with several other Saints of the same name, also early martyrs.

Saint Januarius the Deacon G

Deacon, Martyr.

Roman deacon, one of six executed alongside Pope St Sixtus II during a persecution under the Emperor Valerian.

Not to be confused with St Januarius of Benevento, a more famous early martyr. Celebrated with Pope St Sixtus II and his other deacon martyrs.

Saint Jerome G

Priest, Doctor of the Church. Also known as Jerome of Stridon

Priest and theologian from Dalmatia (modern Bosnia). Made a new Latin translation of the Bible to replace existing poor-quality versions, and wrote many other works.

Saint Jerome Emiliani G

Layperson.

Italian magistrate, a former soldier who was captured in battle but escaped. In thanks he dedicated his life to feeding the poor, housing orphans and caring for the sick.

Saint Joachim G

Father of the Blessed Virgin Mary.

Father of the Blessed Virgin Mary, according to tradition. Nothing is known about him, but no doubt a faithful husband to St Anne and good father to Mary.

Celebrated with his wife St Anne.

Saint John G

Apostle, Evangelist. Also known as John the Evangelist, John the Apostle, John of Patmos, The Beloved Disciple

One of the Twelve Apostles, brother of James. One of Jesus' closest disciples, took care of Mary after his crucifixion (John 19:26-27). Author of the Gospel of John and four New Testament letters. Died of old age, the only Apostle not to be martyred.

Saint John Almond Eng

Priest, Martyr. Also known as John Lathom, John Molyneux

English priest born in Liverpool. Studied in Rome before returning to England where he preached fearlessly for 10 years until he was executed for being a Catholic priest.

Saint John Baptist de La Salle G

Priest. Also known as Jean-Baptiste de La Salle

French priest and educational reformer. Founded the De La Salle brothers, an institute of lay teachers, to run schools for poor children, and to improve training of teachers.

Not to be confused with St John the Baptist, for whom he is named.

Saint John Bosco G

Priest. Also known as Don Bosco

Italian priest and educational writer. Founded the Salesians to continue his work of educating and improving the living conditions of poor and immigrant workers.

Saint John Boste Eng

Priest, Martyr.

English teacher who converted to Catholicism and became a priest. Helped other men escape to the continent to become priests. Betrayed and executed in Durham.

Saint John Chrysostom G

Bishop, Doctor of the Church.

Archbishop of Constantinople, born in Antioch. His name means \"\"golden-mouth\"\", so-called because of his great preaching, particularly on the Bible and care for the poor.

Saint John Damascene G

Priest, Doctor of the Church. Also known as John of Damascus

Syrian monk and writer, key opponent of the iconoclasm movement. Wrote many hymns and works of theology, including one of the first Christian refutations of Islam.

Saint John de Brébeuf G

Priest, Martyr.

French Jesuit priest, missionary in Canada. An expert linguist who worked hard to learn the native language and customs. Captured, tortured and killed in a tribal raid.

Celebrated with 7 other martyrs of North America.

Saint John de Lalande G

Martyr.

French Jesuit lay brother, worked in the missions in Canada. Captured with St Isaac Jogues and killed when he tried to sneak out to recover the martyred priest's body.

Celebrated with 7 other martyrs of North America.

Saint John Eudes G

Priest.

French priest, known for his preaching. Greatly promoted the devotions to the Sacred Heart and Immaculate Heart. Also built seminaries and founded two religious orders.

Saint John Fisher G

Bishop, Martyr.

English bishop and cardinal, executed for refusing to accept Henry VIII as head of the Church. Also wrote texts against Protestantism. Known for his strict and holy lifestyle.

Celebrated with St Thomas More, who met a similar fate for resisting King Henry VIII.

Saint John Henry Newman G

Priest, Doctor of the Church.

English cardinal, theologian, writer and poet, a former Anglican priest who had a high-profile conversion to Catholicism. Known for his many essays, books and poems.

Saint John Houghton Eng

Priest, Martyr.

English Carthusian monk, the first martyr of the English Reformation. Executed with three other monks for refusing to accept Henry VIII as head of the Church in England.

Saint John I G

Pope, Martyr.

Italian pope, sent to Constantinople as an ambassador of King Theoderic of Italy, but accused of conspiracy on his return. Died of mistreatment and neglect in prison.

Saint John Jones Eng

Priest, Martyr. Also known as John Buckley, John Griffith, Griffith Jones, Godfrey Maurice

Welsh priest, arrested but escaped to Rome. Joined the Franciscan friars and returned to England, where he was arrested, tortured and executed for being a Catholic priest.

Saint John Kemble Eng

Priest, Martyr.

English priest, worked peacefully for 53 years but arrested during the Popish Plot and executed. Known as a \"\"great gentleman\"\" among both Catholics and Protestants.

Saint John Leonardi G

Priest. Also known as John of the Mother of God

Italian priest and pharmacist. Founded an order of priests to teach religious education in response to the Protestant Reformation. Died of influenza while caring for the sick.

Moved from 9 October in England due to St John Henry Newman.

Saint John Lloyd Eng

Priest, Martyr.

Welsh priest, educated in France and Spain. Ministered to the people while in hiding in Wales for 24 years until he was arrested during the Popish Plot and executed.

Saint John Mary Vianney G

Priest.

French priest, inspired as a boy by the example of priests who continued when being a priest was illegal in France. Often spent up to 18 hours hearing confessions each day.

Saint John of Avila G

Priest, Doctor of the Church.

Spanish Carmelite friar and mystic. Especially famous for his preaching, which people came from miles around to hear. Also known for his wisdom and spiritual writings.

Saint John of Capestrano G

Priest.

Italian Franciscan friar and preacher, reformer of the Franciscan order to rediscover their original spirit of poverty. Died of plague after the Ottoman Siege of Belgrade.

Saint John of God G

Religious.

Portuguese soldier, battled despair and mental illness to devote his life to caring for the sick. Founded a religious order which today runs many hospitals worldwide.

Saint John of Kanty G

Priest. Also known as John of Kety, John Cantius

Polish priest, theologian, philosopher and university professor. Known for his generosity to the poor, living with the minimum possible amount of food and clothes.

Saint John of the Cross G

Priest, Doctor of the Church.

Spanish mystic, writer and Carmelite friar, founder of the Discalced Carmelites. Known for his spiritual poems and essays which influenced many later authors.

Saint John Paul II G

Pope. Also known as Karol Wojtyła

Polish theologian and pope. Visited countries across the world, encouraged inter-religious dialogue, started World Youth Day, and wrote about a huge range of topics.

Saint John Payne Eng

Priest, Martyr.

English priest, ordained in France before returning to England to minister in Essex and London. Betrayed and convicted in a rigged trial, and executed for treason.

Saint John Plessington Eng

Priest, Martyr. Also known as William Pleasington, William Scarisbrick

English Jesuit priest from Lancashire, studied in Spain before returning. Worked in Cheshire for over 15 years before being arrested during the Popish Plot and executed.

Saint John Rigby Eng

Martyr.

English steward for a nobleman, arrested for being a Catholic and refusing to attend the Anglican church. Executed for treason after he refused to give up his faith.

Saint John Roberts Eng

Priest, Martyr.

Welsh lawyer who became a Catholic and a Benedictine monk in Spain. Arrested in England and exiled several times, but eventually caught saying Mass and executed.

Saint John Southworth Eng

Priest, Martyr.

English priest from Lancashire, ordained in France. Arrested multiple times in England but was released or managed to escape each time, until finally executed for treason.

Saint John Stone Eng

Priest, Martyr.

English Augustinian friar and theologian. Refused to support Henry's divorce from Catherine of Aragon, and later executed for not accepting him as head of the Church.

Saint John the Baptist G

Prophet. Also known as John the Baptizer

Cousin of Jesus, sent to announce his coming. Conducted baptisms in the river Jordan as a sign of repentance; later baptised Jesus at the start of His ministry (Mk 1:1-11). Beheaded for opposing King Herod's marriage to his brother's wife (Mk 6:14-29).

Saint John Wall Eng

Priest, Martyr. Also known as Joachim of Saint Ann

English Franciscan friar, a great academic. Worked in Worcestershire for 22 years until he was arrested during the Popish Plot and executed for refusing to deny his faith.

Saint John XXIII G

Pope.

Italian pope. Helped many Jews to escape during the Holocaust. Called the Second Vatican Council in 1962 to discuss the Church's role in the modern world.

Saint Josaphat G

Bishop, Martyr. Also known as Josaphat Kuntsevych

Ukrainian monk and bishop, known for his great holiness. Worked tirelessly to bring local Orthodox churches into union with the pope. Killed by a mob opposed to this.

Saint Joseph G

Layperson.

Jewish carpenter, adoptive father of Jesus Christ. Went ahead with his marriage to the pregnant Mary after an angel spoke to him in a dream (Mt 1:18-25). A good father and role model to the young Jesus. Probably died before Jesus began his ministry.

Saint Joseph Calasanz G

Priest.

Spanish priest and founder of the Piarists, an order dedicated to education. Started the first free public school in Europe to educate poor children. Known for his courage.

Saint Josephine Bakhita G

Virgin.

Sudanese slave, captured as a girl and treated terribly by her owners. Escaped to Italy and became a religious sister. Known for her holiness and joy in the face of suffering.

Saint Juan Diego Cuahtlatoatzin G

Layperson.

Nahua (native Mexican) peasant who saw visions of Mary as Our Lady of Guadalupe, now a major devotion across the Americas. Known for his faith and holiness.

Saint Jude G

Apostle. Also known as Thaddaeus, Jude Thaddaeus, Judas brother of James, Judas son of James

One of the Twelve Apostles, called Thaddeus by Matthew and Mark. Possibly the brother of James the Less and a cousin of Jesus. Author of the Letter of Jude. By tradition, executed either in Beirut with St Simon or in Armenia with St Bartholemew.

Not to be confused with Judas Iscariot, the Apostle who betrayed Jesus. Celebrated with St Simon, another Apostle.

Saint Justin G

Martyr. Also known as Justin Martyr

Roman philosopher born in Palestine. Wrote many letters to authorities, including the Roman Emperor, to explain Christianity. Executed for refusing to worship Roman gods.

Saint Lawrence G

Deacon, Martyr. Also known as Lawrence of Rome, Lawrence the Deacon

Chief deacon of Rome, born in Spain. When the Emperor demanded he hand over the church's money, he gave it all away to the poor instead. Grilled alive over a fire.

Saint Lawrence of Brindisi G

Priest, Doctor of the Church.

Italian Capuchin friar, known for his preaching and fluency in many languages. Served as superior of his order, a military chaplain, and papal nuncio to Bavaria and Spain.

Saint Lawrence Ruiz G

Martyr. Also known as Lorenzo of Manila

Filipino scribe, a husband, father and altar server. Escaped to Japan after being falsely accused of murder, where he was tortured and executed for being a Christian.

Celebrated with 15 others killed in Japan around the same time.

Saint Lazarus G

Layperson. Also known as Lazarus of Bethany

Friend of Jesus, brother of Martha and Mary of Bethany. Died of illness but restored to life by Jesus four days later (Jn 11:1-44). Possibly later travelled to Cyprus and France.

Celebrated with his sisters Martha and Mary.

Saint Leo the Great G

Pope, Doctor of the Church. Also known as Leo I

Italian pope and theologian, famously persuaded Attila the Hun not to destroy Rome. Worked to preserve Christian unity and defend the true faith against heresies.

Saint Louis G

King. Also known as Louis IX

French King, crowned at age 12. Known as a holy, fair and wise ruler. Built schools and hospitals, reformed the legal system and encouraged scholarship and the arts.

Saint Louis Grignion de Montfort G

Priest. Also known as Louis de Montfort

French priest, wrote and preached widely about the importance of Mary and devotion to her. Also founded schools for the poor and wrote many hymns and poems.

Saint Lucy G

Virgin, Martyr. Also known as Lucy of Syracuse

Roman noblewoman. Betrothed against her will, so she gave her dowry to the poor. As revenge her fiancé had her arrested for being a Christian and she was executed.

Saint Luke G

Evangelist. Also known as Luke the Evangelist

Doctor from Roman Syria, author of the Gospel of Luke and the Book of Acts. Travelled with Paul on several of his journeys; later went to Rome with him after his arrest (Acts 28:16) and with Paul until his death (2 Tim 4:11). By tradition, the first painter of icons.

Saint Luke Kirby Eng

Priest, Martyr.

English priest from Yorkshire, converted to Catholicism in France. Returned to England but arrested on arrival. Imprisoned, tortured and executed for being a Catholic priest.

Saint Magloire Gue

Bishop. Also known as Magloire of Dol, Maglorius

Welsh monk, cousin or nephew of St Sampson. Went with Sampson to Brittany and became Bishop of Dol after his death. Retired to Sark where he built a monastery.

Saint Magnus the Deacon G

Deacon, Martyr.

Roman deacon, one of six executed alongside Pope St Sixtus II during a persecution under the Emperor Valerian.

Not to be confused with St Magnus the Martyr, another saint also known as St Magnus Erlendsson. Celebrated with Pope St Sixtus II and his other deacon martyrs.

Saint Manettus G

Priest. Also known as Benedict dell' Antella

Italian from a wealthy family, one of the seven founders of the Servites and fourth Superior-General. Known for his care for the sick and various miracles.

Celebrated with the other founders of the Servite Order.

Saint Marcellinus G

Martyr.

Roman martyr, possibly a priest, arrested during a persecution. Cheerfully dug his own grave while preaching to his executioner, who became a Christian as a result.

Not to be confused with Pope St Marcellinus, who died in the same year, or St Marcellinus of Carthage, a later martyr. Celebrated with St Peter the Exorcist, who was killed with him.

Saint Margaret Clitherow Eng

Martyr.

English housewife from York. Imprisoned several times for refusing to attend an Anglican church, later executed for hiding Catholic priests despite being pregnant.

Celebrated with Ss Anne Line and Margaret Clitherow, two other martyrs of the period.

Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque G

Virgin.

French nun and mystic, had visions of Jesus where he told her to promote love for his Sacred Heart, now a major worldwide devotion. Known for her kindness and patience.

Blessed Margaret Pole DP

Martyr. Also known as Margaret Plantagenet, Margaret Countess of Salisbury

English noble lady, \"\"the holiest woman in England\"\". Highly influential in the court of Henry VIII, but later framed in revenge for her sons' actions and executed for treason.

Saint Margaret Ward Eng

Virgin, Martyr.

English housekeeper from Cheshire. While working in London she helped a Catholic priest escape from prison, for which she was arrested and executed.

Celebrated with Ss Anne Line and Margaret Ward, two other martyrs of the period.

Saint Maria Goretti G

Virgin, Martyr.

Italian peasant girl, stabbed to death aged 11 by a young man because she refused his sexual advances. While dying she forgave him and prayed for him to get to Heaven.

Saint Mark G

Evangelist. Also known as John Mark, Mark the Evangelist

Early Christian, author of the Gospel of Mark. Probably the same person as John Mark, cousin of Barnabas. Travelled with Paul and Barnabas (Acts 12) and also with Peter. By tradition he later went to Alexandria in Egypt and became its first bishop.

Saint Martha G

Layperson. Also known as Martha of Bethany

Friend of Jesus, sister of Lazarus and Mary of Bethany. Provided food and shelter for Jesus and his disciples at least twice (Jn 12:1-8); on one occasion Jesus taught her about what truly matters (Lk 10:38-42). She saw her brother's resurrection (Jn 11).

Celebrated with her brother Lazarus and her sister Mary.

Saint Martin de Porres G

Religious.

Peruvian Dominican friar from a mixed-race background. Spent most of his life caring for the poor and sick. Known for his compassion, holiness and frugal lifestyle.

Saint Martin I G

Pope, Martyr. Also known as Martin the Confessor

Italian pope, arrested after he declared an edict of the Emperor to be heretical. Known for his holiness, leadership skills and great knowledge. Died in exile in Crimea.

Not to be confused with St Martin of Tours, another popular Saint.

Saint Martin of Tours G

Bishop.

Roman soldier who became a monk, later Bishop of Tours in France. Fought against the Arian heresy. Very popular for his humility and personal interest in his flock.

Not to be confused with Pope St Martin I, another popular Saint of the same name.

Saint Mary G

Mother of Jesus Christ. Also known as The Blessed Virgin Mary, Mary Mother of God, Our Lady

Mother of Jesus Christ who was conceived in her womb while she was a virgin (Lk 1:26-38) and remained one for her entire life. Called 'Mother of God' because of who Jesus truly is. Present at Jesus' first miracle (Jn 2:1-11), the crucifixion (Jn 19:25) and the coming of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost (Acts 1:14). On her death she was taken up into Heaven. A great number of devotions exist to her under various titles.

Saint Mary Magdalene G

Layperson. Also known as Mary of Magdala

Disciple of Jesus, rescued from possession by seven demons (Mk 16:9, Lk 8:2). Present at Jesus' crucifixion (Mt 27:56, Mk 15:40, Jn 19:25) and burial (Mt 27:61, Mk 15:47). She was the first person Jesus appeared to after his resurrection, and was sent by him to tell the other disciples (John 20:11-18); hence the name \"\"the Apostle to the Apostles\"\".

Not to be confused with Mary of Bethany, another of Jesus' friends and disciples who appears in the Gospel accounts.

Saint Mary of Bethany G

Layperson.

Friend of Jesus, sister of Lazarus and Martha of Bethany. Poured expensive perfume on Jesus' feet (Jn 12:1-8), and Jesus later praised her for putting priority on listening to his words (Lk 10:38-42). She witnessed her brother's resurrection (Jn 11).

Not to be confused with Mary Magdalene, another of Jesus' friends and disciples. Celebrated with her brother Lazarus and her sister Martha.

Saint Matthew G

Apostle, Evangelist. Also known as Matthew the Apostle, Matthew the Evangelist, Levi

One of the Twelve Apostles, a former tax collector, author of the Gospel of Matthew. Probably the same person as Levi (Mk 2:14, Lk 5:27). By tradition, he preached in Judea before travelling to other countries including Ethiopia, where he was martyred.

Saint Matthias G

Apostle.

Disciple of Jesus, chosen to replace Judas Iscariot as an Apostle after Jesus' Ascension (Acts 1:15-26). Possibly martyred either in Jerusalem or Colchis (modern Georgia).

Saint Maximilian Mary Kolbe G

Priest, Martyr.

Polish Franciscan friar, arrested by the Gestapo for hiding Jews. Sent to Auschwitz, where he died after volunteering to take the place of a man who was to be executed.

Saint Methodius G

Bishop.

Greek monk, brother of St Cyril. Sent together on a mission to the Slavs, where they had great success teaching and celebrating the liturgy in the local language.

Almost always named with his brother St Cyril as \"\"Cyril and Methodius\"\", with whom he is celebrated.

Saint Michael G

Archangel.

Archangel, leader of the heavenly armies and protector of the people of God (Dn 10:21, 12:1). Will cast down Satan at the Last Judgment (Rev 12:7-9).

Celebrated with Ss Gabriel and Raphael, two other archangels.

Saint Monica G

Layperson. Also known as Monica of Hippo

North African mother of St Augustine who prayed constantly for his conversion. Known for her holiness and courage in suffering caused by her unfaithful husband.

Saint Nereus G

Martyr.

Early martyr of the Church in Rome. Possibly a Roman soldier with St Achilleus who was executed when they refused to kill Christians and converted themselves.

Celebrated with his fellow soldier St Achilleus.

Saint Nicholas G

Bishop. Also known as Nicholas of Myra, Nicholas of Bari

Roman bishop from Antalya (in modern Turkey). Many miracles are associated with him. Known for his generosity and strong opposition to the Arian heresy.

Saint Nicholas Owen Eng

Martyr.

English carpenter and Jesuit lay brother, built many hiding places for priests in the houses of Catholic families. Eventually arrested and died of injuries caused by torture.

Saint Noël Chabanel G

Priest, Martyr.

French Jesuit priest, missionary in Canada. Known for his holiness and learning. Killed while returning to the Jesuit headquarters after several missions were destroyed.

Celebrated with 7 other martyrs of North America.

Saint Norbert G

Bishop. Also known as Norbert of Xanten, Norbert Gennep

German bishop, founder of the Premonstratensians. Had a conversion after a riding accident, sold all his goods and became a travelling preacher. Known for his holiness.

Saint Oliver Plunkett Eng

Bishop, Martyr.

Irish bishop, arrested on false charges of plotting a rebellion. Sent to London and executed for treason after a sham trial, despite even the King believing him innocent.

Saint Oswald of Northumbria Eng

King, Martyr.

King of Northumbria, invited St Aidan to preach and establish a monastery on Lindisfarne. Known for his holiness and generosity to the poor. Killed in battle.

Celebrated with St Aidan and all the other Saints of Lindisfarne.

Saint Pancras G

Martyr. Also known as Pancras of Rome

Roman boy, an orphan who converted to Christianity. Executed at age 14 for refusing to give up his faith and offer sacrifices to the Roman gods.

Saint Patrick G

Bishop. Also known as Padraig

Roman-British noble, captured aged 16 by Irish pirates but escaped after 6 years. Later returned to Ireland as a bishop to spread the Gospel. Known for his great preaching.

Saint Paul G

Apostle. Also known as Paul the Apostle, Paul of Tarsus, Saul

Jewish tent-maker who persecuted the earliest Christians until his conversion when Jesus appeared to him on the way to Damascus (Acts 9:1–22). Travelled across the Roman Empire to preach and founded many early churches. Author of 13 letters now part of the New Testament. Probably executed in Rome during a persecution.

His principal feast day is celebrated his co-patron of the Church in Rome St Peter.

Saint Paul Chong Hasang G

Martyr.

Korean seminarian whose father was also a martyr, killed when St Paul was a child. Arrested, tortured and executed shortly before he was due to be ordained.

Celebrated with St Andrew Kim Taegon 101 other killed in Korea for their faith.

Saint Paul Miki G

Martyr.

Japanese Jesuit brother, became famous in Japan for his preaching. Arrested and forced to march nearly 1000 km with many other Catholics before being crucified.

Celebrated with the 25 other martyrs all executed on the same day.

Saint Paul of the Cross G

Priest.

Italian priest and mystic, founder of the Passionists to live a life of contemplation of the Passion of Christ. Very popular for his preaching and generous acts of mercy.

Saint Paul VI G

Pope.

Italian pope, concluded the Second Vatican Council. Reformed the liturgy and Church administration and promoted peace, ecumenism, dialogue and devotion to Mary.

Saint Paulinus of York Eng

Bishop.

Italian monk and the first Bishop of York, sent to evangelise England by Pope St Gregory. Baptised many people in the north of England including various royal figures.

Saint Perpetua G

Martyr.

Young Roman noblewoman, arrested for being a Christian with her infant son. Kept a diary of her struggles in prison before being executed with St Felicity and four others.

Celebrated with her fellow martyr St Felicity.

Saint Peter G

Apostle. Also known as Simon Peter, Simon son of John, Cephas

Chief of the Twelve Apostles, brother of Andrew, first leader of the Early Church and writer of two letters in the New Testament. Jesus named him \"\"Peter\"\" meaning \"\"rock\"\" because the Church would be built upon him (Mt 16:18). Preached across the Roman Empire before becoming first Bishop of Rome (pope). Crucified upside-down in Rome.

His principal feast day is celebrated his co-patron of the Church in Rome St Paul.

Saint Peter Canisius G

Priest, Doctor of the Church.

Dutch Jesuit priest, a leader in the response to the Protestant Reformation. A great preacher whose German catechisms explaining the faith were widely distributed.

Saint Peter Chanel G

Priest, Martyr.

French Marist priest, killed on the Pacific island of Futuna because the king thought Christianity was a threat to his power. Known for his loving care for the sick.

Saint Peter Chrysologus G

Bishop, Doctor of the Church.

Italian bishop and theologian. His name means \"\"golden-worded\"\" because he was famous for his ability to clearly and simply explain the faith in his preaching.

Saint Peter Claver G

Priest.

Spanish Jesuit priest, devoted his life to serving African slaves in Colombia. Travelled across the country to preach and minister, and often met ships bringing new arrivals.

Saint Peter Damian G

Bishop, Doctor of the Church.

Italian Benedictine monk, later bishop and cardinal. Worked tirelessly to reform his monasteries and combat corruption in the Church. Widely respected for his holiness.

Saint Peter Julian Eymard G

Priest.

French priest, devoted to the Blessed Sacrament from an early age. Encouraged regular communion and established two societies to promote Eucharistic adoration.

Saint Peter the Exorcist G

Martyr.

Roman martyr, by tradition an exorcist, a clergyman responsible for teaching converts. Arrested during a persecution with St Marcellinus and executed alongside him.

Celebrated with St Marcellinus, who was killed with him.

Saint Philip G

Apostle. Also known as Philip the Apostle

One of the Twelve Apostles, possibly a Greek-speaking Jew. Lived in Bethsaida where Jesus found and called him to be a disciple (Jn 1:43). By tradition, later arrested and executed in Hierapolis (in modern Turkey).

Not to be confused with Philip the Deacon/Philip the Evangelist, another disciple of Jesus mentioned in Acts chapters 6, 8 and 21. Celebrated with his fellow Apostle St James the Less.

Saint Philip Evans Eng

Priest, Martyr.

Welsh Jesuit priest, educated in France and Belgium. Returned to Wales and ministered peacefully until he was arrested during the Popish Plot, and executed.

Saint Philip Howard Eng

Martyr.

English nobleman in the court of Elizabeth I. Returned to Catholicism after hearing St Edmund Campion speak, and was arrested trying to leave England. Died in prison.

Saint Philip Neri G

Priest.

Italian priest, founder of the Oratorians. Spent most his life preaching and taking care of the poor in Rome. Known for his humility, faith, cheerfulness and sense of humour.

Saint Pier Giorgio Frassati DP

Layperson.

Italian student from Turin, died at age 24 from polio. Known for his kindness from a young age to the poor and homeless, who asked for his canonisation in gratitude.

Saint Pius of Pietrelcina G

Priest. Also known as Padre Pio

Italian Franciscan friar and mystic, became famous for miraculous events and receiving the stigmata (wounds of Christ). Known as a great spiritual director and confessor.

Saint Pius V G

Pope.

Italian Dominican friar and pope. Reformed the liturgy, fought against heresy, tackled Church corruption and improved discipline. Known for his holy and ascetic lifestyle.

Saint Pius X G

Pope.

Italian pope, worked to improve devotion and education in the Church. Encouraged frequent communion and confession. Known for his holiness and love for children.

Saint Polycarp G

Bishop, Martyr.

Early bishop of Smyrna, a disciple of the Apostle John. Highly respected in his time for his knowledge and wisdom. Burnt at the stake for refusing to worship the emperor.

Saint Polydore Plasden Eng

Priest, Martyr.

English priest from London, ordained in Rome. Returned to England and worked in London until he was arrested with several others and executed for being a priest.

Saint Pontian G

Pope, Martyr.

Roman pope, resigned after he was arrested so a new pope could be elected. Exiled to the mines of Sardinia with St Hippolytus, where he was beaten to death with sticks.

Celebrated with his companion in exile St Hippolytus.

Saint Ralph Sherwin Eng

Priest, Martyr.

English priest from Derbyshire, a talented scholar before becoming a Catholic. Studied in France and Rome before returning, and was arrested and executed for treason.

Saint Raphael G

Archangel.

Archangel associated with healing and miracles, such as those at the Pool of Bethesda (Jn 5:2-4). Heals Tobit's blindness and helps his son Tobias on a journey to find a wife and banish the demon tormenting her (Tb 5-12).

Celebrated with Ss Gabriel and Michael, two other archangels.

Saint Raymond of Penyafort G

Priest.

Spanish Dominican friar and canon lawyer, compiled a collection of Church law that was used for over 700 years. Known for his intelligence and compassion.

Saint René Goupil G

Martyr.

French surgeon and Jesuit lay brother, worked in a hospital at the missions in Canada. Captured in a raid and killed for teaching a native child to make the sign of the cross.

Celebrated with 7 other martyrs of North America.

Saint Richard Gwyn Eng

Martyr. Also known as Richard White

Welsh teacher, poet and bard who openly criticised the Anglican church and ran an illegal school for Catholics. Arrested, tortured and executed after a rigged trial.

Saint Richard of Chichester Eng

Bishop. Also known as Richard de Wych

English bishop, worked hard to reform his diocese and ensure discipline in his priests despite opposition from the king. A vegetarian who lived a very simple ascetic life.

Saint Richard Reynolds Eng

Priest, Martyr.

English Bridgettine monk known for his great learning. Executed for criticising Henry VIII's divorce of Catherine of Aragon and his claim to be head of the Church in England.

Saint Rita of Cascia G

Religious.

Italian wife of an abusive man whom she converted to a better life by prayer and humility. Became a nun after he and her sons died and she had healed a family feud.

Saint Robert Bellarmine G

Bishop, Doctor of the Church.

Italian Jesuit theologian and cardinal, known for his great learning and intelligence. Wrote a highly-influential text in response to the Protestant Reformation.

Saint Robert Lawrence Eng

Priest, Martyr.

English Carthusian monk, executed with three other heads of monasteries for refusing to accept Henry VIII as head of the Church in England.

Saint Robert Southwell Eng

Priest, Martyr.

English Jesuit priest, author and poet, wrote several influential religious works while ministering in London. Eventually betrayed, tortured and executed for treason.

Saint Romuald G

Abbot.

Italian monk, lived a life of pleasures as a young man before becoming a hermit with a very severe lifestyle. Spent his life travelling Italy to found and reform monasteries.

Saint Rose of Lima G

Virgin.

Peruvian Lay Dominican of a mixed-race background, died age 31. Lived a life of prayer and fasting, selling lace and embroidery to feed the hungry and care for the sick.

Saint Rusticus G

Martyr.

Companion of St Denis on his mission to Paris, possibly his assistant priest. Arrested and martyred alongside him.

Moved from 9 October in England due to St John Henry Newman. Celebrated with St Denis.

Saint Sampson Gue

Bishop. Also known as Samson of Dol

Welsh monk, credited with bringing Christianity to Guernsey. Travelled widely to preach before settling in Dol in Brittany. Known for his holiness and miracles.

Saint Scholastica G

Virgin.

Italian nun, sister of St Benedict. Built the first convent of Benedictine nuns close to Benedict's monastery. Known for her holiness, intelligence, wisdom and gentleness.

Saint Sebastian G

Martyr.

Roman military officer, arrested for being a Christian. Shot full of arrows but survived, so he went to scold the Emperor for his cruelty to Christians and was beaten to death.

Saint Sharbel Makhluf G

Priest.

Lebanese monk, lived a life of prayer and abstinence in a community and later as a hermit. Immediately after his death many miracles were reported in his tomb.

Saint Simon G

Apostle. Also known as Simon the Zealot

One of the Twelve Apostles, possibly a cousin of Jesus. The title \"\"Zealot\"\" used in the Gospels suggests he was previously a member of a Jewish rebel movement. May have visisted Britain to preach. Many traditions exist for the manner and place of his death.

Not to be confused with Simon Peter, another Apostle and the first pope. Celebrated with St Jude, another Apostle.

Saint Sixtus II G

Pope, Martyr. Also known as Xystus II

Early pope, possibly a philosopher from Greece. Fought against the Novationist heresy and repaired relationships damaged by the controversy. Killed during a persecution.

Celebrated with six deacons of Rome martyred alongside him.

Saint Sostene of Florence G

Priest.

Italian from a wealthy family, one of the seven founders of the Servites. As the order grew he was sent to oversee it in France, where the king praised his holiness.

Celebrated with the other founders of the Servite Order.

Saint Stanislaus G

Bishop, Martyr. Also known as Stanislaus of Szczepanów, Stanislaus of Kraków, Stanislaus the Martyr

Polish bishop, one of the earliest native Poles ordained. Killed by King Boleslaw II in person after St Stanislaus criticised his behaviour. Known for his great preaching.

Saint Stephen G

Deacon, Martyr. Also known as Stephen the Deacon, Stephen the Protomartyr

One of first seven deacons in Jerusalem (Acts 6:1-6) and the first person to be killed for being a Christian, hence the title \"\"Protomartyr\"\". Falsely accused of blasphemy and taken before the Sanhedrin, who stoned him to death (Acts 6:8 - 7:60).

Saint Stephen of Hungary G

King. Also known as Stephen I

First King of Hungary who established the Christianity securely in the region, defended it from invasion and built many churches and monasteries.

Not to be confused with Pope St Stephen I, the first pope of that name.

Saint Stephen of Rome G

Deacon, Martyr.

Roman deacon, one of six executed alongside Pope St Sixtus II during a persecution under the Emperor Valerian.

Not to be confused with St Stephen, the first martyr and also a deacon, or with Pope St Stephen I. Celebrated with Pope St Sixtus II and his other deacon martyrs.

Saint Swithun DP

Bishop. Also known as Swithin

English Bishop of Winchester, known for his great faith. Advised the Kings of Wessex and built and repaired many churches. Various miracles are associated with his tomb.

Not to be confused with St Swithun Wells, a Reformation martyr named after St Swithun.

Saint Swithun Wells Eng

Martyr. Also known as Swithin Wells

English teacher from a wealthy family. Bought a house in London where priests could hide and say secret Masses. Arrested when the house was discovered, and executed.

Saint Sylvester I G

Pope.

Pope when Christianity was legalised in the Roman Empire. Built many new churches for Christians to worship openly, and called two major councils to address heresy.

Saint Teresa Benedicta of the Cross G

Virgin, Martyr. Also known as Edith Stein

German philosopher and Carmelite nun of Jewish origin. Escaped Germany but later arrested in the Netherlands with other Jewish converts, sent to Auschwitz, and killed.

Saint Teresa of Calcutta G

Virgin. Also known as Mother Teresa

Albanian nun and teacher, founder of the Missionaries of Charity. Spent most of her life in India caring for the poor in slums, and later starting houses across the world.

Saint Teresa of Jesus G

Virgin, Doctor of the Church. Also known as Teresa of Avila

Spanish Carmelite nun and mystic. Her desire for a stricter life led her to found the Discalced Carmelites. Known for her intelligence, wisdom and spiritual writings.

Not to be confused with St Thérèse/Teresa of the Child Jesus, another Carmelite nun.

Saint Theodore of Canterbury Eng

Bishop. Also known as Theodore of Tarsus

Archbishop of Canterbury born in Tarsus (in modern Turkey). Reformed the English church, brought modern texts and scholarship to England, and helped prevent a war.

Saint Thérèse of the Child Jesus G

Virgin, Doctor of the Church. Also known as Thérèse of Lisieux

French Carmelite nun, died aged 24. Popular for her holiness and spiritual wisdom, especially her \"\"little way\"\" to God through trust and love. Also wrote poems and plays.

Not to be confused with St Teresa of Jesus, another Carmelite nun.

Saint Thomas G

Apostle. Also known as Didymus

One of the Twelve Apostles; his name means \"\"twin\"\". Famously refused to believe in the Resurrection unless he saw Jesus in person (Jn 20:24-29). Later travelled to India, where he preached the Gospel before being martyred near modern Chennai.

Saint Thomas Aquinas G

Priest, Doctor of the Church.

Italian Dominican friar and theologian, one of the most influential thinkers in history. Wrote several famous theological works as well as Bible commentaries and hymns.

Saint Thomas Becket Eng

Bishop, Martyr. Also known as Thomas of Canterbury, Thomas of London

English Archbishop of Canterbury. Opposed attempts by King Henry II to gain more control over the Church, and was killed in Canterbury Cathedral by Henry's knights.

Saint Thomas Garnet Eng

Priest, Martyr.

English Jesuit priest, studied in France. Shipwrecked in England and escaped; then returned again and was exiled; and finally executed after returning a third time.

Saint Thomas More G

Martyr.

English lawyer, judge and writer. Friend of King Henry VIII but executed for refusing to accept him as head of the Church. Known for his intelligence, kindness and courage.

Celebrated with St John Fisher, who met a similar fate for resisting King Henry VIII.

Saint Timothy G

Bishop.

Early Christian from Asia Minor (modern Turkey), a close associate of Paul, who praises him highly (Phil. 2:19-23). By tradition later appointed Bishop of Ephesus.

Celebrated with his fellow bishop St Titus.

Saint Titus G

Bishop.

Early Christian bishop, disciple of Paul. Helped Paul with the problems in Corinth (2 Cor. 7:6-15). Paul later placed him in charge of organising the Church in Crete (Tit. 1:5).

Celebrated with his fellow bishop St Timothy.

Saint Tuda of Lindisfarne Eng

Bishop. Also known as Tudda

Irish monk and fourth Bishop of Lindisfarne. \"\"A good and devout man\"\" according to St Bede. Died of the plague less than a year after being appointed as bishop.

Celebrated with St Aidan and all the other Saints of Lindisfarne.

Saint Turibius of Mogrovejo G

Bishop.

Spanish Archbishop of Lima in Peru who hugely improved life in his diocese and defended the rights of natives. Known for his holiness, humility and great learning.

Saint Vignal Ald

Abbot. Also known as Winwaloe, Winwallus, Beunnoc, Guénolé, Gwenek, Venec, Vennole

Breton monk, usually called Winwaloe in English. Known across France, England and Wales for his holiness and miracles. Built a monastery near Brest in Brittany.

Some modern historians think that the name \"\"St Vignal\"\" is only associated with Alderney because of a historical mix-up, and that the link to St Winwaloe was made much later because the names are similar.

Saint Vincent de Paul G

Priest.

French priest, founder of several organisations to serve the poor. Also worked to improve education of priests. Known for his compassion, humility and generosity.

Saint Vincent Ferrer G

Priest.

Spanish Dominican friar and philosopher, regularly gave his money the poor as a boy. Travelled all over Europe to preach, at which he was considered very talented.

Saint Vincent of Saragossa G

Deacon, Martyr. Also known as Vincent Martyr, Vincent the Deacon

Spanish deacon, arrested during a persecution. Refused to burn a Bible in return for his freedom, and so was cruelly tortured until he died. Known as a great preacher.

Saint Vincentius G

Deacon, Martyr.

Roman deacon, one of six executed alongside Pope St Sixtus II during a persecution under the Emperor Valerian.

Not to be confused with St Vincent (Vincentius in Latin) of Saragossa, a more famous martyr and also a deacon. Celebrated with Pope St Sixtus II and his other deacon martyrs.

Saint Wenceslaus G

Martyr. Also known as Wenceslaus of Bohemia, Wenceslas

Bohemian prince murdered by his brother. Very generous to the poor and suffereing, often helping them in person, hence the Christmas carol \"\"Good King Wenceslas\"\".

Not to be confused with King Wenceslaus I of Bohemia, who lived 300 years later and is not a canonised Saint.

Saint Wilfrid Eng

Bishop. Also known as Wilfrid of York, Wilfrid the Elder

English bishop educated at Lindisfarne, preached across England and built many churches and monasteries. Key figure in establishing a common date for Easter.

Not to be confused with a different St Wilfrid of York, a later bishop usually called Wilfrid II or Wilfrid the Younger.

Saint Willibrord Eng

Bishop.

English monk and bishop, went on mission to Frisia (in the modern Netherlands) where he built churches and monasteries. Known for his holiness and joyfulness.

Saint Winefride Eng

Virgin. Also known as Winifride, Winifred, Gwenfrewi

Welsh nun, known for her holiness. According to legend, she was beheaded by a man whom she had rejected, but she was miraculously healed by her uncle St Beuno.

Saint Wulstan Eng

Bishop. Also known as Wulfstan

English monk and bishop, worked to help the poor and suffering during the Norman conquest of England, and to end the slave trade. Known for his care and compassion.

Not to be confused with his uncle, a previous Bishop of Worcester also called Wulfstan, who is not a canonised Saint.

Saint Ywi of Lindisfarne Eng

Hermit. Also known as Iwi , Iwig

English monk of Lindisfarne, disciple of St Cuthbert. Later travelled to Brittany, where he lived as a hermit and became known for miraculous healings.

Celebrated with St Aidan and all the other Saints of Lindisfarne.